August 4, 2025

What’s the Difference Between an Optometrist and an Ophthalmologist?

When it comes to caring for your eyes, it’s important to know which type of eye care professional you need. Many people use the terms optometrist and ophthalmologist interchangeably, but they refer to two different kinds of eye doctors with distinct training and roles. Understanding the difference helps you make informed decisions about your vision and overall eye health.

Optometrists: Your Primary Eye Care Experts

At Performance Vision, our optometrists are highly trained professionals who specialize in vision care and eye health management. They’re your first stop for routine exams, vision correction, and early detection of eye diseases.

Our optometrists can:

  • Perform comprehensive eye and vision exams

  • Prescribe glasses and contact lenses

  • Diagnose and treat common eye conditions such as dry eye, eye infections, and glaucoma

  • Monitor and manage chronic eye health concerns

  • Provide pre- and post-operative care for eye surgeries

Training and expertise:
Optometrists earn a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree after completing years of specialized education and clinical training. While they are not medical doctors, they are experts in visual health and play a vital role in maintaining your clear, comfortable vision.

 

Ophthalmologists: Medical and Surgical Eye Specialists

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who specializes in diagnosing and treating complex eye diseases — often through surgery or advanced procedures.

Ophthalmologists can:

  • Diagnose and treat all eye diseases

  • Perform surgeries such as cataract removal, LASIK, or glaucoma treatment

  • Provide comprehensive medical and surgical eye care

  • Manage long-term conditions like macular degeneration and diabetic eye disease

Optometrists at Performance Vision work closely with trusted ophthalmologists when surgical or specialized medical treatment is needed. This collaboration ensures that our patients receive seamless, high-quality care at every stage — from diagnosis and referral to surgery and follow-up.

 

Which Eye Doctor Should You See?

  • See an optometrist for your annual eye exams, new glasses or contacts, or to address common eye discomfort.

  • See an ophthalmologist if you have a serious eye condition, vision loss, or need surgical treatment.

At Performance Vision, we’ll help you determine which type of care is right for your needs — and guide you every step of the way.

 

Comprehensive Eye Care You Can Trust

Your eyes deserve expert attention and personalized care. Whether you need a routine vision check or management for a complex eye condition, the team at Performance Vision is here to protect your sight and keep your vision performing at its best.

 

👉 Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today and experience the clarity, comfort, and confidence that come from exceptional eye care.